Month: January 2018

Apricot – Prunus armeniaca

Apricot – Prunus armeniaca

Apricots are stone fruits with a velvety smooth skin and low-juice, firm flesh. The name apricot is a name given to several species of fruit from different botanical names (common names are Japanese apricot or Chinese plum, Siberian apricot, marmot plum), but the Prunus armeniaca 

What is the Difference Between Shelling Peas, Snow Peas, and Snap Peas?

What is the Difference Between Shelling Peas, Snow Peas, and Snap Peas?

There are three types of edible peas: shelling peas, snow peas, and snap peas. They all have the same sort of shape and are all planted in the same ways, but are very different vegetables. Each have their unique things to love about them.

Shelling Peas

Shelling peas come by other names: English peas, shelling peas, or simply garden peas. These peas have a pod that is slightly curved, firm, and the part that is eaten is the actual peas inside the shell. The pod very fibrous and discarded after shelling. It takes more work to process them for eating (pick, then shell the peas before using) but they offer excellent nutritional value. Shelling peas are best eaten or prepared the same day they are picked and shelled as the sugars inside of them quickly turn to starch.

Snow Peas

Snow peas are thin, the outside pod is edible, and the inside peas are very small. Their crisp nature makes them perfect for stir fries and sauteed dishes, and can be sliced and cut up for recipes. These peas do have one prep before eating and that is to remove the string that is attached to the opening seam, which is hard and tough to chew. Snow peas that are picked very young can avoid this step.

Snap Peas

Snap peas offer the best of both worlds of the other two peas: the outside pods are plump and edible, and the inside peas are large and flavorful. Like snow peas, they have a string at the opening seam that needs to be removed before eating, but snap peas do have varieties that are stringless eliminating this chore.

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Garden Shelling Peas or English Peas – Pisum sativum

Garden Shelling Peas or English Peas – Pisum sativum

 

Garden shelling peas are an annual vegetable than grow on a vine. These peas go by peas, shelling peas, English peas, and garden peas. The edible green pod fruit are contained in a slightly curved pod of the same color. Unlike its relatives the snow pea or snap pea, garden peas need to be shelled before eating as the outside pod is too fibrous.

Peas are a cool season vegetable and can handle colder temperatures well. They are usually planted before the last frost of the season for the first crop of the year. Shelling peas can be vining (attaching themselves to a support by the tendrils that extend from the vine) or low-growing, dwarf varieties that don’t need extra support.

Shelling Pea Cultivars

  • Penelope – long 4.5 inch pods with 8-9 peas per pod, high yield. 59 days to maturity. 34″ vine length.
  • Sienna – 3.5 inch pods with 7-8 peas per pod. 55 days to maturity. 28″ vine length.
  • Maxigolt – 4 inch pods with 7-8 peas per pod. 62 days to maturity. 40-60″ vine length.
  • Dual – very long pods with 10-14 pods per pod. 66 days to maturity. 30″ vine length.

Growing Peas and Harvesting Shelling Peas

Plant peas when the weather is warm enough in your area to be worked, but about 6 weeks before the last frost. They prefer the cooler temperatures, below 70 degrees F. Sow the seeds directly in soil with good drainage. Once planted, do not over water the seeds or keep them waterlogged. As the plant grows and produces the pea pods, regularly pick to encourage growth. Shelling peas can be picked easily from the vine.

Once picked, they should be shelled and cooked quickly (same day, right after picking and shelling preferably) as the sugars in these peas turn to starch after picking. Shelling peas are sweetest when fresh.

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Image of English shelling peas by whitneyinchicago via Creative Commons 2.0 license.

Cherries – Sweet Cherry and Sour Cherry

Cherries – Sweet Cherry and Sour Cherry

Cherries are small, round fruit with a smooth skin. Sweet cherries, Prunus avium, are the fruit most associated with snacking and eating raw, and the sour cherries, Prunus cerasus, are tart, smaller than the sweet, and are often used in preserves. Maraschino cherries are actually light